EFFECT OF SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES ON NIGERIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
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EFFECT OF SMALL SCALE
INDUSTRIES ON NIGERIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
It is an undisputable fact that Nigeria of the
pre-independence era was predominately small scale in its productions and
marketing activities. Industrial revolution brought about a shift from the
orthodox trade by barter to a more sophisticated marketing system where
consumers satisfaction becomes the ultimate goal of the most businesses. Thus
small scale business becomes the next option since they stood a better chance
of offering a more personal relationship
with customers as well as socio economic satisfactions of societal needs.
Unfortunately the
over concentration on t he oil sector which Nigeria hoped will boost economic growth led to the
negligence of the small scale industries until economic depression set in
during the oil boom period. This and
other factors led to the quest for
private participation in the various economic sectors through the Small Scale
Industries especially in the present civilian government where the Industrial
Development Centres (IDCS ) have embarked upon a loan scheme for small business to enhance their
contribution to national economic development. The question now is, will small
scale contributes to nation’s economic development? One might wonder if this will
be realistic, but it is quite obvious that Nigeria as a country developing very slow due to economic
dependency of the country. It therefore becomes apparent that the way out of
the problem lies within Nigeria. What are found in Nigeria are basically the
large scale operations which have given the most contributions to the economy
of the developed nations across the globe. One would therefore questioned the
backwardness of small scale business to government negligence of the small
industries. Nevertheless the immense contributions of small scale industries in
terms of increased industrial output job
creation, improvement of standard of livening and general economic
development has reawakened government interest and support on these small scale industries.
1.1 HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND OF THE CASE STUDY
It is against this background that the next generation
computers was established
on the 15th February 2000 to boost the computer industry without which
Nigeria economy development cannot be fully achieved. The firm which started
with capital base of one Hundred Thousand Naira
(N100,000) with the owners as the manager and no organizational structure deals with booth
computer hardware and software.
The services rendered by the organization include Typing,
photocopying, internet services, computer assembling supply and installation of
computers maintenance and training of manpower through apprenticeship. The firm
has so far been able to meet the needs of business organization’s and
individuals within Kaduna North.
Nextgen computers as it is popularly know has over three hundred (300)customers patronizing
the business today and they have ten 10
trainees which is the maximum number accepted by the firm in order to ensure they are given adequate and standard
training and a lot of students have
graduated from the school since inception. Each apprentice pays
some amount of money. Those on
certificate course pay five thousand Naira (N5,000), while the diploma course worth twelve thousand naira
(N12,000.00), the mode of payment can be
done instalmentally. The certificate course is under
taken for a period of six months
while the diploma course takes a period
of one year for completion. Finally the firm is still at its growth stage and
it trying its best to improve and expand its cervices so as to contribute greatly to Kaduna and subsequently Nigeria as a whole.
1.2 STATEMENT OF
GENERAL PROBLEMS
Small and enterprises are everywhere in every sector and are
seen in every community. However Nigeria has witness the proliferation of small
business aimed at increasing industrial output and subsequent economic growth
and development through the efficiency of
small scale enterprises.
There are some questions however that should be asked where
answers could suggest solutions to the problem under study.
What is the relationship between small scale industries and
standard of living of Nigeria businessmen and entire populace?
Is there a positive correlation between small scale
industries and economic development?
What is the position of the small scale enterprises under the
computer industry? Are there problems
associated with operation of both
hardware and software?
How do business owners
asses the success or otherwise?
Does the success of the small scale industries rest only on
the activities of small scale enterprises or it also depends on some macro
economic variables in the environment?
Does the success of next generation computer academy
guarantee Nigeria’s economic development? Or is there more to that?
These questions among others form the foundation upon which
the research is built.
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF
THE STUDY
The purpose of this research is to assess the EFFECT OF SMALL
SCALE INDUSTRIES TO NIGERIA’S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, other objective include:
i. Assessing the possible problems which could hinder small
business success.
ii. Why some small business succeed
iii. Assessing the size and composition of small business,
their marketing, financial, legal and management aspect government intervention
an other environmental factor which are likely to affect the small scale industries. Suggested solutions would be made
necessary after drawing conclusions from the above.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF
THE STUDY
The research is beneficial to policy makers, Next Generation
Computer Academy and the general public in view of the following revelations.
To policy makers the research
will acquainttem with the joy and frustration.
To Next Generation Computer Academy it will expose the
strength and or weaknesses of their operations.
To general public the research will serve as an asset to
students especially those who intend to be come self employed, lecturers and
other researches particularly in marketing accountancy and business studies.
1.5 SCOPE OF THE
STUDY
The study is restricted to small scale business in the
computer industry in Kaduna North and covers the operations of next generations
computer academy from year 2005 till date.
1.6 LIMITATION OF
THE STUDY
Given the economic hardship in the country and prevailing
cost of living it was not easy to meet up with the financial requirements of
the study. Time indeed was another major consideration with too many things to
met up within a short space of time preparation for test and examination.
In administering the questionnaires, the respondents were
quite cooperative but some of the respondents have to fill under close supervision to avoid irrelevant answers
especially where the questions were open ended. Another limitation that applied
to this study is the fact that the study focuses on Next Generation computer alone and the sample for
the study restricted to Kaduna North Local
Government area only.
It is however hoped that these characteristics of customers
be further confirmed in other areas within the country to enable a
comprehensive review of some of the
recommendations.
1.7 HYPOTHESIS
Ho: The small scale
industries do not contribute significantly to Nigeria’s economic
development
Hi: The small scale
industries do contribute significantly to Nigeria’s economic development
1.8 DEFINITION OF
TERMINOLOGIES (CONCEPTS)
SME = Small and Medium Scale Enterprises
INDUSTRY = collection of undertaken’s generally not under one
control but connected with the same economic activity or similar ones.
SSI = Small Scale Industry
PAP = poverty Alleviation
programmes
EDP = Entrepreneur Development programme
NDE = National Directorate of Employment
CNP = Cross National Product
Apprentices = Those who are on the job training.
EEC = Europe Economic Community
NIDB = Nigeria Industrial Development Bank
ICON =Investment Corporation of Nigeria
UNIDO = United Nations Industries Development Organization
IDC = Industrial Development Centre
NACRDB = Nigeria Agricultural Cooperative and Rural
Development Bank
NBCI = Nigeria Bank for Commerce and Industry
NERFUND = National Economic Reconstruction Fund
SSICS = Small Scale Industries Credit scheme
FMB= Federal Mortgage Bank
LGA = Local Government Areas
FIRM = Refers to individuals factories, shops, mines etc or a
number of them grouped together.
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